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Propositions
58 and 193
These constitutional
initiatives provide property tax relief for real property transfers
between parents and children and from grandparents to grandchildren.
Collectively, they make it easier to keep property in the
family.
In general,
Proposition 58 states that real property transfers, from
parent to child or child to parent, may be excluded from reassessment.
Proposition 193 expands this tax relief to include transfers from
grandparent(s) to grandchild(ren). In both cases, a claim must be
filed within three years of the date of transfer to receive the
full benefit of the exclusion.
Requirements
and Guidelines for Propositions 58 and 193
The principal
place of residence must have been granted a Homeowners Exemption
or Disabled Veterans Exemption before the transfer. This residence
need not be the new principal residence of the person that acquired
the property.
No limit is
placed on the assessed value of a principal residence that may be
excluded from reassessment.
In addition
to tax relief on the principal residence, you may claim an exclusion
on transfers of other real property with an assessed value of up
to $1,000,000.
The $1,000,000
exclusion applies separately to each eligible transferor. A $2,000,000
limit applies to community real property of an eligible married
couple.
Transfers by
sale, gift, or inheritance qualify for the exclusion.
Transfers between
parents and children as individuals, from grandparents to grandchildren
as individuals, between joint tenants, from trusts to individuals,
or from individuals to trusts may qualify for the exclusion.
A claim must
be filed within 3 years after the date of purchase or transfer for
which the claim is filed or prior to transfer to a third party,
whichever is earlier, or within 6 months after the mailing of the
notice of supplemental or escape assessment, issued as a result
of the transfer for which the claim is filed. Untimely filed claims
are subject to certain conditions, i.e., the property must not have
transferred or resold to a third party and the claim will only apply
to future tax years.
If reassessment
of your property occurs before the approval and processing of your
timely filed claim, the reassessment may be reversed. In these situations,
a corrected tax bill and/or a refund will be processed.
Proposition 58 - Transfer between
Parent and Child Eligibility Requirements
The real property
must be owned by the eligible transferor who is either the parent
or child.
You must be
a parent or child. A child may be a son, daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law,
stepchild, or child adopted before the age of 18.
Spouses of eligible
children are also eligible until divorce or, if terminated by death,
until the remarriage of the surviving spouse, stepparent, or parent-in-law.
You must complete
a Claim for Reassessment Exclusion for Transfer between Parent and
Child form for a gift or purchase of real property between parent
and child.
Proposition 193 - Transfer
from Grandparent to Grandchild Eligibility Requirements
The real property
must be owned by the eligible transferor who is the grandparent.
You must be
a grandchild whose parent(s) qualify as the deceased child(ren)
of the grandparents as of the date of transfer, and you must be
the decedent's child.
You must complete
a Claim for Reassessment Exclusion for Transfer from Grandparent
to Grandchild form for a gift or purchase of real property from
grandparent to grandchild.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. I recently
inherited the family home, but I dont really want to live
there. Do I have to make it my principal residence to qualify for
the Proposition 58 exclusion?
A. No.
Q. My parents
just gave me their house that sits on ten acres of land. Isnt
there a limit for excluding the principal residence from reassessment?
A. Yes. Ten
acres exceeds the amount of land necessary for a home site. In your
case, only a reasonable amount of land would be considered part
of the principal residence.
Q. Im
thinking of giving several properties to my children. Can I decide
which child gets the exclusion?
A. The person
who files first will get the exclusion.
Q. My two sisters
and I recently bought several properties from our parents. Which
one is entitled to the exclusion?
A. If you jointly
own the properties with your sisters, youll have to decide
that for yourselves. On the other hand, if three separate properties
were transferred individually, the first eligible person who files
a claim will get the exclusion.
How
Do I File for Proposition 58/193 Tax Relief?
Claim forms
are available from several sources. Choose the most convenient for
you.
- Online: Forms
are available from the Assessors website: lacountyassessor.com.
- Email: assessor@co.la.ca.us
- Phone: Call
213.893.1239
What
Form Do I Need?
Claim for Reassessment
Exclusion for Transfer Between Parent and Child (OWN-88).
Claim for Reassessment
Exclusion for Transfer from Grandparent to Grandchild (OWN-143).
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